• Reported By Shanxi Steel
  • 09 Jun 2025 10:06

1. Austenitic Stainless Steel

USA (ASTM/UNS)Europe (EN)Japan (JIS)ISOGB (China)Typical Applications
304 (S30400)1.4301 (X5CrNi18-10)SUS 304X5CrNi18-1006Cr19Ni10Food equipment, architecture
304L (S30403)1.4307 (X2CrNi18-9)SUS 304LX2CrNi18-9022Cr19Ni10Welded structures, chemical tanks
316 (S31600)1.4401 (X5CrNiMo17-12-2)SUS 316X5CrNiMo17-12-206Cr17Ni12Mo2Marine, chemical processing
316L (S31603)1.4404 (X2CrNiMo17-12-2)SUS 316LX2CrNiMo17-12-2022Cr17Ni12Mo2Pharmaceuticals, seawater
321 (S32100)1.4541 (X6CrNiTi18-10)SUS 321X6CrNiTi18-1006Cr18Ni11TiHigh-temperature oxidation
347 (S34700)1.4550 (X6CrNiNb18-10)SUS 347X6CrNiNb18-1006Cr18Ni11NbHigh-temperature welding
317L (S31703)1.4438 (X2CrNiMo18-16-4)SUS 317LX2CrNiMo18-16-4022Cr19Ni13Mo3High-corrosion chemical
904L (N08904)1.4539 (X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5)SUS 904LX1NiCrMoCu25-20-5015Cr21Ni26Mo5Cu2Sulfuric/phosphoric acid
254SMO (S31254)1.4547 (X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7)SUS 312LX1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7015Cr20Ni18Mo6CuNDesalination, high-chloride

2. Super Austenitic Stainless Steel

USA (ASTM/UNS)Europe (EN)Japan (JIS)ISOGB (China)Key Features
AL-6XN (N08367)1.4652 (X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7)SUS 836LX1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7015Cr24Ni22Mo8Mn3CuNExtreme chloride resistance
25-6Mo (S31254)1.4547 (X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7)SUS 312LX1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7015Cr20Ni25Mo6CuNSuperior pitting resistance

3. Duplex Stainless Steel

USA (ASTM/UNS)Europe (EN)Japan (JIS)ISOGB (China)Key Features
S32205 (S31803)1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3)SUS 329J3LX2CrNiMoN22-5-3022Cr23Ni5Mo3NStandard duplex
S32750 (S32750)1.4410 (X2CrNiMoN25-7-4)SUS 32760X2CrNiMoN25-7-4022Cr25Ni7Mo4NSuper duplex
S32760 (S32760)1.4501 (X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4)SUS 329J4LX2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4022Cr25Ni7Mo4WCuNHigh-corrosion duplex

4. Martensitic Stainless Steel

USA (ASTM/UNS)Europe (EN)Japan (JIS)ISOGB (China)Key Features
410 (S41000)1.4006 (X12Cr13)SUS 410X12Cr1312Cr13General-purpose
420 (S42000)1.4021 (X20Cr13)SUS 420J1X20Cr1320Cr13Cutlery, bearings
440C (S44004)1.4125 (X105CrMo17)SUS 440CX105CrMo1768Cr17High-hardness tools

5. Ferritic Stainless Steel

USA (ASTM/UNS)Europe (EN)Japan (JIS)ISOGB (China)Key Features
430 (S43000)1.4017 (X6Cr17)SUS 430X6Cr1710Cr17General-purpose
439 (S43035)1.4510 (X3CrTi17)SUS 430LXX3CrTi17022Cr18TiAutomotive exhaust
444 (S44400)1.4521 (X2CrMoTi18-2)SUS 444X2CrMoTi18-2019Cr11MoChloride resistance

Key Notes:

  1. GB vs. ISO:

    • GB standards (e.g., 06Cr19Ni10) align closely with ISO (e.g., X5CrNi18-10) but use distinct numbering.

    • Super grades (904L, 254SMO) are marked with "015Cr" prefix in GB, indicating ultra-low carbon.

  2. Special Grades:

    • Super austenitics (AL-6XN, 254SMO) and super duplex (S32750) are increasingly adopted in GB for harsh environments.

  3. Hardware vs. Corrosion Focus:

    • Martensitic (GB 12Cr13-68Cr17) for hardness; ferritic (GB 10Cr17-019Cr11Mo) for corrosion.

For full chemical compositions, refer to GB/T 20878-2007 (China) or equivalent ISO/ASTM standards.


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